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COVID-19 \u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u70ed[7]\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u4e27\u5931[8][9][10]\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e 1 \u81f3 14 \u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u75c7\u72b6[11][12]\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u8db3\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0881%\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u6700\u591a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u80ba\u708e\uff09\uff0c\u800c 14% \u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5ea6\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u4f4e\u6c27\u8840\u75c7\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u80ba\u90e8\u53d7\u7d2f\u8d85\u8fc7 50%\uff09\uff0c5% \u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u4f11\u514b\u6216\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff09[13]\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u6570\u6708\u6216\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u957f COVID\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5668\u5b98\u635f\u4f24[14]\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u5305\u62ec\u5438\u5165\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u6216\u5634\u5df4\u3002\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u89e6\u6478\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u6216\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4fdd\u630120\u5929\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002[16]<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b COVID-19 \u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65f6\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94 (RT-PCR)[17][18]\u3001\u8f6c\u5f55\u4ecb\u5bfc\u6269\u589e[17][18][19]\u548c\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u73af\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7b49\u6e29\u6269\u589e (RT-LAMP)[17][18]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u54bd\u62ed\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002[20]<\/p>\n

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